First Aid - Broken Leg or Hand

Q1) Signs and symptoms of a broken leg are (7)?

1) pain (almost always present)
2) swelling
3) bruising
4) deformity (leg appears misshapen, compare with other.)
5) numbness or tingling
6) broken skin with bone visible
7) limping

Q2) The 9-step first aid procedure to follow?

1) Be sure the victum is safe
2) Check ABC's
3) Control bleeding.
4) Look for other injuries. If a victim shows signs of injury to the head, neck, or back, DO NOT move the victim.
5) Cover any broken skin with sterile dressings.
If needed, the wound can be rinsed -- try to use sterile water or saline solution.
7) If an ambulance is unavailable, it may be necessary to splint the leg.
8) After splinting, recheck circulation, sensation, and motion.
9) Put ice on the break to reduce swelling. Put a sheet or towel between the ice and the skin to prevent frostbite.
10) Re-assure patient that they are safe and being cared for.

Q3) When they say check the A,B,C's. What does that mean?

Make sure the victim has an Airway, is Breathing, and has Circulation.

Q4) Immobilize the leg as much as possible until help arrives. True or False?

True

Q5) Before and after splinting, check __?__.

circulation.

Q6) If you have had a surgery, or had a splint or cast placed already, return to the hospital immediately if these problems develop __?__.

1) Loss of muscle strength or numbness in the leg or foot.
2) Discolouration (indicates loss of sirculation)
3) Redness, fever, increased swelling or pain.
4) If you suspect infection Eg. puss/drainage

Q7) If you suspect, are unsure, or are concerned that their may leg is broken/fracture, go to the hospital and get examined by a doctor. True or False?

True

Q8) Someone with an open fracture, where the bone sticks through the skin, may be at increased risk for __?__ of the bone.

infection

Q9) If treated promptly and properly, a broken leg usually will regain normal function. True or False?

True

Q10) Often with a broken leg, an operation is necessary. For this reason, do not let someone with a broken leg eat or drink anything until seen by the doctor. True or False?

True