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Sentence Definition and Types: Sentences are catergorized in two ways: by structure and by type.
A. The four sentence structures are:
1. Simple Sentences consist of one independent clause (underlined). The independent clause consists of a |
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2. Compound Sentences consist of two or more independent clauses (underlined). The independent clauses are |
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________________________________________________________________________________________________ | 3. Complex Sentences consist of one independent clause (underlined) and one or more dependent clauses |
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4. Complex-Compound Sentences consist of two or more independent clauses and one or more dependent |
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B. The five sentence types are: |
1. Declarative Sentences are used to make a simple statement. “I love sports.” Most sentences are declarative. |
_____________________________________________________________________________________________ | 2. Interrogative Sentences are used to ask a question. “Do you like sports?” |
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3. Exclamatory Sentences are used to express intense emotion. "Help!" Note the punctuation: "!" |
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4. Imperative Sentences are used for commands, with the pronoun "would you" being optional. Eg. “Please buy me a drink.” “Would you please buy me a drink.” |
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5. Conditional Sentences are used to express what one would do if a condition were met. Eg. "If I won the lottery, I would travel the world attending sport events and fashion shows.” |
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